Self alignment couplings - Oldham coupling

A Oldham coupling is for parallel shafts slightly out of line consisting of a disk on the end of each shaft and an intermediate disk having two mutually perpendicular feathers on opposite sides that engage slots in the respective shaft disks.
 
Advantages of Oldham’s coupling
  • Its size is compact.
  • Easy to assemble.
  • In case of excessive load, the centre disc will be the one to break first. Thus preventing the failure of other important machine components.
  • The centre disc can be replaced easily and is inexpensive.
    It can effectively absorb shocks and vibrations.
  • It can tolerate misalignment in shafts.
  • Due to the presence of plastic centre disc, the coupling becomes electrically insulated.
  • It is economical.
Disadvantages of Oldham’s coupling
  • It cannot tolerate angular misalignment.
  • It cannot tolerate high torque.
  • Due to the sliding movement, the centre disc is subjected to wear, thus after a particular time period, it has to be replaced.
Applications of Oldham’s coupling
  • It is used in a stepper motor.
  • In robotics.
  • Servo motor applications.
  • In printers machines.
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