TVET COLLEGE SUPPORT

GRINDING AND SHARPENING

 

Pedestal grinder Safety
 
Most look at a pedestal grinder as generally harmless. The reality is, each year, workers sustain serious or deadly accidents while using pedestal grinders. Pedestal grinders can be extremely dangerous if not used properly! Only those who have been formally trained should operate a pedestal grinder. The following safety rules must be observed when operating a pedestal grinder.
 
Environmental Safety
  • Ensure that work area is clean and free of any obstruction
  • Ensure that floor is dry and non slippery
  • Ensure there is sufficient light to clearly see
    No florescent lights as these lights may cause stroboscopic effect on rotating machines
  • Ensure sufficient ventilation - fresh air
Personal Protective Equipment
  • Full SABS approved overalls with short sleeves (No loose clothing)
  • Safety glasses with side shields
  • Safety boots with steel cap
  • In noisy workshop use ear protection such as ear plugs
  • When working with materials such as cast iron that give of dust wear dust mask
  • Long hair should be tied up and placed under a cap or hair net
  • No jewellery such as rings, watches, bracelets or neckties may be worn
Safety before working on a pedestal grinder
  • Fasten pedestal and bench grinders on a solid surface securely.
  • Ensure all the guards are in place and secure before using a grinder.
  • Adjust tool rests to within 3 mm of wheels.
  • Never adjust rests while wheels are moving.
  • Work rest height should be on horizontal centre line of the machine spindle.
  • Check that wheels have blotters on each side.
  • Check the wheel fits properly to the spindle when mounting. If it is loose, get another wheel.
  • Tighten the nuts before you turn the grinder on.
  • Before you switch on the grinder, manually spin the wheel to make sure it is spinning freely
  • Visually check wheel for cracks and damage
Safety while working on a pedestal grinder
  • Stand to one side of the grinder until the wheel reaches operating speed.
  • Bring work into contact with the grinding wheel slowly and smoothly, without bumping.
  • Apply gradual pressure to allow the wheel to warm up evenly.
  • Use only the pressure required to complete a job.
  • Move the work back and forth across the face of the wheel. This movement prevents grooves from forming.
  • Only grind on the front of the wheel, not the side.
  • Wheels are made only for grinding certain items.
  • Do not grind rough forgings on a small precision grinding wheel.
  • Support dressing tool so you can apply leverage without undue effort
  • Dress wheels regularly. Do frequent, light dressings rather than one heavy dressings.
  • Support dressing tools so you can apply leverage without undue effort. With revolving cutter dressing tools use the lugs as anchors.
  • Replace worn wheels if you cannot dress it.