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BEARINGS

 

Bearing classification
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Depending upon the nature of contact between the working:-Based on this criteria they may be categorized into two general classes, each with two sub-types.
 
Plain (Friction bearings, Sliding Contact Bearings)
The primary motion between the bearing and the moving element is the sliding one:
  • Cylindrical bearing: can be made from a cast, solid bronze material. Cylindrical bearings can be available as plain bearings, cored bars or solid bars in the market.
  • Thrust bearing: can be made from porous bronze, oil impregnated type of bearing material. Thrust bearings can be available as plain bearings (also known as sleeve bearings), flanged bearings, thrust-bearings, cored bars, solid bars and plate stock.
  • Linear sliding bearings made form cast iron or brass.
Anti-Friction Bearings (Rolling Contact Bearings):
In these bearings, the contact between the bearing element is rolling instead of sliding as in plain bearings. Since the rolling friction is very less as compared to the sliding friction, such bearings are also known as “ Anti-friction Bearings”.
 
The rolling element bearings are classified into:
  • Ball bearing:- In these bearings, the rolling element is a spherical ball.
  • Roller bearings:- In these bearings, the rolling element is a roller, which might be cylindrical, conical, spherical, or concave.
Depending upon the load to be carried, the rolling contact bearings may be categorized as:
  • Radial Bearings:- In radial contact bearings, the load is primarily radial with only low magnitude thrust load.
  • Thrust Bearings:-These bearings handle loads which are primarily thrust.
  • Angular Contact Bearings:-These bearings are used where the loads are combined radial and high thrust, and where accurate shaft location is required.